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LS fuel system, E85 & injectors
What the fuel system needs for an LS swap, from stock power to E85 and boost. Size yours with the fuel system calculator.
Key facts
- Injector formula: Injector sizing formula (per injector)
- Bsfc: BSFC used for sizing (conservative examples)
- Duty cycle: Design duty cycle limit (Sources differ: 80% vs 85%)
- Pressure scaling: Injector flow vs fuel pressure
- E85 stoich: E85 stoichiometric AFR
- E85 more fuel: Extra fuel needed on E85 (Many sources quote ~30% (e.g., multiply gasoline injector size by 1.3); the figure depends on the BSFC assumed. Speedway chart E85/gas ratio ≈1.19–1.25)
- Methanol: Methanol fuel demand
- Impedance: LS injector impedance
- Connectors: LS injector connectors
- Heights: LS injector heights (Text says 38–64.8 mm; table lists 47.4–67 mm)
- Aftermarket range: Aftermarket injector flow range
- Decapping: Decapped injectors
- Tune required: Tuning
- Base pressure: LS base fuel pressure
- Pump formula: Fuel pump minimum flow
- Pump pressure: Pump flow vs pressure
LS injector types
| Used on | Rail bore | Intake bore | Length | Connector | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LS3, LS7, LS9, L76, L77, L98, L99, LS4, LSA, LSX, LS2 (some) | 0.533 | 0.551 | 1.95 | USCAR | |
| Truck (LH6, LY5, LY6, LC9, LFA, L98, L20, L21, LC8, LY2, LM4, L96) | 0.533 | 0.551 | 1.915 | USCAR | |
| Truck (L92, LH8) | 0.536 | 0.551 | 1.865 | USCAR | |
| Truck (LM7, LR4, LQ4, LQ9, L33) | 0.537 | 0.551 | 1.865 | Mini Delphi (Multec 2) | |
| LS2 | 0.533 | 0.551 | 2.0 | USCAR | |
| LMG (E85) | 0.533 | 0.551 | 2.0 | USCAR | |
| L59 (E85) | 0.533 | 0.551 | 2.08 | USCAR | |
| LS1, LS6 | 0.537 | 0.551 | 2.65 | Jetronic / Minitimer | LS1/LS6 67 mm conflicts with article text "38mm to 64.8mm" |
Fuel questions
- What size injectors do I need for my LS?
- What fuel pressure does an LS need?
- Best fuel pump for an LS swap
- How do I convert my LS swap to E85?
- What size fuel pump do I need?
- How much more fuel does E85 need?
Sources
- Squarebody LS Swap Guide | 73-87 C10 Parts List — Speedway Motors
- What is The Best Fuel Injector For LS? Stock, Aftermarket, Decapped LS Injectors Explained (incl. embedded LS Fuel Injector ID Guide and Sizing Guide) — Speedway Motors
- Fuel For Thought: Sizing Port Fuel Injectors for High-Performance Engines — LSX Magazine
- What size fuel pump do I need? — Summit Racing